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Uruguay Round : ウィキペディア英語版 | Uruguay Round The Uruguay Round was the 8th round of multilateral trade negotiations (MTN) conducted within the framework of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), spanning from 1986 to 1994 and embracing 123 countries as "contracting parties". The Round led to the creation of the World Trade Organization, with GATT remaining as an integral part of the WTO agreements. The broad mandate of the Round had been to extend GATT trade rules to areas previously exempted as too difficult to liberalize (agriculture, textiles) and increasingly important new areas previously not included (trade in services, intellectual property, investment policy trade distortions).[World Trade Organization (WTO).〔] The Doha Development Round was the next trade round, beginning in 2001 and still unresolved after missing its official deadline of 2005.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/doha1_e.htm )〕 == Goals ==
The main objectives of the Uruguay Round were: *to reduce agricultural subsidies *to lift restrictions on foreign investment, and *to begin the process of opening trade in services like banking and insurance. They also wanted to draft a code to deal with copyright violation and other forms of intellectual property rights.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Uruguay Round」の詳細全文を読む
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